DEPRESSED SKULL FRACTURE AND CEREBROSPINAL FLUID RHINORRHEA: A RARE COMPLICATION AFTER GAMMA KNIFE RADIOSURGERY FRAME FIXATION

Depressed Skull Fracture and Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea: A Rare Complication after Gamma Knife Radiosurgery Frame Fixation

Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is a widely used minimally invasive alternative procedure to the traditional microsurgery with negligible major procedure-related complications.The common complications include postprocedure 517 headaches, nausea, and, in rare instances, radiation-induced edema leading to seizures and neurological deficits.We present

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Dopaminergic circuits underlying associative aversive learning

Associative aversive learning enables animals to predict and avoid threats and thus is critical for survival and adaptive Boys Hoodies behavior.Anxiety disorders are characterized with deficits in normal aversive learning mechanisms and hence understanding the neural circuits underlying aversive learning and memory has high clinical relevance.Recen

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